public class AudioSystem extends Object
AudioSystem
class acts as the entry point to the sampled-audio
system resources. This class lets you query and access the mixers that are
installed on the system. AudioSystem
includes a number of methods for
converting audio data between different formats, and for translating between
audio files and streams. It also provides a method for obtaining a
Line
directly from the AudioSystem
without dealing explicitly
with mixers.
Properties can be used to specify the default mixer for specific line types.
Both system properties and a properties file are considered. The
"sound.properties" properties file is read from an implementation-specific
location (typically it is the conf
directory in the Java installation
directory). If a property exists both as a system property and in the
properties file, the system property takes precedence. If none is specified,
a suitable default is chosen among the available devices. The syntax of the
properties file is specified in
Properties.load
. The following table
lists the available property keys and which methods consider them:
Property Key | Interface | Affected Method(s) |
---|---|---|
javax.sound.sampled.Clip |
Clip |
getLine(javax.sound.sampled.Line.Info) , getClip() |
javax.sound.sampled.Port |
Port |
getLine(javax.sound.sampled.Line.Info) |
javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine |
SourceDataLine |
getLine(javax.sound.sampled.Line.Info) , getSourceDataLine(javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat) |
javax.sound.sampled.TargetDataLine |
TargetDataLine |
getLine(javax.sound.sampled.Line.Info) , getTargetDataLine(javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat) |
mixer provider
class. The mixer name is matched against the String
returned by the
getName
method of Mixer.Info
. Either the class name, or the
mixer name may be omitted. If only the class name is specified, the trailing
hash mark is optional.
If the provider class is specified, and it can be successfully retrieved from
the installed providers, the list of Mixer.Info
objects is retrieved
from the provider. Otherwise, or when these mixers do not provide a
subsequent match, the list is retrieved from getMixerInfo()
to contain
all available Mixer.Info
objects.
If a mixer name is specified, the resulting list of Mixer.Info
objects is searched: the first one with a matching name, and whose
Mixer
provides the respective line interface, will be returned. If no
matching Mixer.Info
object is found, or the mixer name is not
specified, the first mixer from the resulting list, which provides the
respective line interface, will be returned.
For example, the property javax.sound.sampled.Clip
with a value
"com.sun.media.sound.MixerProvider#SunClip"
will have the following consequences when getLine
is called
requesting a Clip
instance: if the class
com.sun.media.sound.MixerProvider
exists in the list of installed
mixer providers, the first Clip
from the first mixer with name
"SunClip"
will be returned. If it cannot be found, the
first Clip
from the first mixer of the specified provider will be
returned, regardless of name. If there is none, the first Clip
from
the first Mixer
with name "SunClip"
in the list of
all mixers (as returned by getMixerInfo
) will be returned, or, if not
found, the first Clip
of the first Mixer
that can be found in
the list of all mixers is returned. If that fails, too, an
IllegalArgumentException
is thrown.
AudioFormat
,
AudioInputStream
,
Mixer
,
Line
,
Line.Info
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
static int |
NOT_SPECIFIED
An integer that stands for an unknown numeric value.
|
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static AudioFileFormat |
getAudioFileFormat(File file)
Obtains the audio file format of the specified
File . |
static AudioFileFormat |
getAudioFileFormat(InputStream stream)
Obtains the audio file format of the provided input stream.
|
static AudioFileFormat |
getAudioFileFormat(URL url)
Obtains the audio file format of the specified URL.
|
static AudioFileFormat.Type[] |
getAudioFileTypes()
Obtains the file types for which file writing support is provided by the
system.
|
static AudioFileFormat.Type[] |
getAudioFileTypes(AudioInputStream stream)
Obtains the file types that the system can write from the audio input
stream specified.
|
static AudioInputStream |
getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding,
AudioInputStream sourceStream)
Obtains an audio input stream of the indicated encoding, by converting
the provided audio input stream.
|
static AudioInputStream |
getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat targetFormat,
AudioInputStream sourceStream)
Obtains an audio input stream of the indicated format, by converting the
provided audio input stream.
|
static AudioInputStream |
getAudioInputStream(File file)
Obtains an audio input stream from the provided
File . |
static AudioInputStream |
getAudioInputStream(InputStream stream)
Obtains an audio input stream from the provided input stream.
|
static AudioInputStream |
getAudioInputStream(URL url)
Obtains an audio input stream from the URL provided.
|
static Clip |
getClip()
Obtains a clip that can be used for playing back an audio file or an
audio stream.
|
static Clip |
getClip(Mixer.Info mixerInfo)
Obtains a clip from the specified mixer that can be used for playing back
an audio file or an audio stream.
|
static Line |
getLine(Line.Info info)
Obtains a line that matches the description in the specified
Line.Info object. |
static Mixer |
getMixer(Mixer.Info info)
Obtains the requested audio mixer.
|
static Mixer.Info[] |
getMixerInfo()
Obtains an array of mixer info objects that represents the set of audio
mixers that are currently installed on the system.
|
static SourceDataLine |
getSourceDataLine(AudioFormat format)
Obtains a source data line that can be used for playing back audio data
in the format specified by the
AudioFormat object. |
static SourceDataLine |
getSourceDataLine(AudioFormat format,
Mixer.Info mixerinfo)
Obtains a source data line that can be used for playing back audio data
in the format specified by the
AudioFormat object, provided by
the mixer specified by the Mixer.Info object. |
static Line.Info[] |
getSourceLineInfo(Line.Info info)
Obtains information about all source lines of a particular type that are
supported by the installed mixers.
|
static TargetDataLine |
getTargetDataLine(AudioFormat format)
Obtains a target data line that can be used for recording audio data in
the format specified by the
AudioFormat object. |
static TargetDataLine |
getTargetDataLine(AudioFormat format,
Mixer.Info mixerinfo)
Obtains a target data line that can be used for recording audio data in
the format specified by the
AudioFormat object, provided by the
mixer specified by the Mixer.Info object. |
static AudioFormat.Encoding[] |
getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat.Encoding sourceEncoding)
Obtains the encodings that the system can obtain from an audio input
stream with the specified encoding using the set of installed format
converters.
|
static AudioFormat.Encoding[] |
getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat sourceFormat)
Obtains the encodings that the system can obtain from an audio input
stream with the specified format using the set of installed format
converters.
|
static AudioFormat[] |
getTargetFormats(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding,
AudioFormat sourceFormat)
Obtains the formats that have a particular encoding and that the system
can obtain from a stream of the specified format using the set of
installed format converters.
|
static Line.Info[] |
getTargetLineInfo(Line.Info info)
Obtains information about all target lines of a particular type that are
supported by the installed mixers.
|
static boolean |
isConversionSupported(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding,
AudioFormat sourceFormat)
Indicates whether an audio input stream of the specified encoding can be
obtained from an audio input stream that has the specified format.
|
static boolean |
isConversionSupported(AudioFormat targetFormat,
AudioFormat sourceFormat)
Indicates whether an audio input stream of a specified format can be
obtained from an audio input stream of another specified format.
|
static boolean |
isFileTypeSupported(AudioFileFormat.Type fileType)
Indicates whether file writing support for the specified file type is
provided by the system.
|
static boolean |
isFileTypeSupported(AudioFileFormat.Type fileType,
AudioInputStream stream)
Indicates whether an audio file of the specified file type can be written
from the indicated audio input stream.
|
static boolean |
isLineSupported(Line.Info info)
Indicates whether the system supports any lines that match the specified
Line.Info object. |
static int |
write(AudioInputStream stream,
AudioFileFormat.Type fileType,
File out)
Writes a stream of bytes representing an audio file of the specified file
type to the external file provided.
|
static int |
write(AudioInputStream stream,
AudioFileFormat.Type fileType,
OutputStream out)
Writes a stream of bytes representing an audio file of the specified file
type to the output stream provided.
|
public static final int NOT_SPECIFIED
NOT_SPECIFIED
for such parameters. Other methods may also accept
or return this value, as documented.public static Mixer.Info[] getMixerInfo()
getMixer(javax.sound.sampled.Mixer.Info)
public static Mixer getMixer(Mixer.Info info)
info
- a Mixer.Info
object representing the desired mixer,
or null
for the system default mixerSecurityException
- if the requested mixer is unavailable because
of security restrictionsIllegalArgumentException
- if the info object does not represent a
mixer installed on the systemgetMixerInfo()
public static Line.Info[] getSourceLineInfo(Line.Info info)
info
- a Line.Info
object that specifies the kind of lines
about which information is requestedLine.Info
objects describing source lines
matching the type requested. If no matching source lines are
supported, an array of length 0 is returned.Mixer.getSourceLineInfo(Line.Info)
public static Line.Info[] getTargetLineInfo(Line.Info info)
info
- a Line.Info
object that specifies the kind of lines
about which information is requestedLine.Info
objects describing target lines
matching the type requested. If no matching target lines are
supported, an array of length 0 is returned.Mixer.getTargetLineInfo(Line.Info)
public static boolean isLineSupported(Line.Info info)
Line.Info
object. A line is supported if any installed mixer
supports it.info
- a Line.Info
object describing the line for which
support is queriedtrue
if at least one matching line is supported,
otherwise false
Mixer.isLineSupported(Line.Info)
public static Line getLine(Line.Info info) throws LineUnavailableException
Line.Info
object.
If a DataLine
is requested, and info
is an instance of
DataLine.Info
specifying at least one fully qualified audio
format, the last one will be used as the default format of the returned
DataLine
.
If system properties
javax.sound.sampled.Clip
,
javax.sound.sampled.Port
,
javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine
and
javax.sound.sampled.TargetDataLine
are defined or they are
defined in the file "sound.properties", they are used to retrieve default
lines. For details, refer to the class description
.
If the respective property is not set, or the mixer requested in the
property is not installed or does not provide the requested line, all
installed mixers are queried for the requested line type. A Line will be
returned from the first mixer providing the requested line type.
info
- a Line.Info
object describing the desired kind of
lineLineUnavailableException
- if a matching line is not available due
to resource restrictionsSecurityException
- if a matching line is not available due to
security restrictionsIllegalArgumentException
- if the system does not support at least
one line matching the specified Line.Info
object through
any installed mixerpublic static Clip getClip() throws LineUnavailableException
Clip
object.
The returned clip must be opened with the open(AudioFormat)
or
open(AudioInputStream)
method.
This is a high-level method that uses getMixer
and
getLine
internally.
If the system property javax.sound.sampled.Clip
is defined or it
is defined in the file "sound.properties", it is used to retrieve the
default clip. For details, refer to the
class description
.
LineUnavailableException
- if a clip object is not available due to
resource restrictionsSecurityException
- if a clip object is not available due to
security restrictionsIllegalArgumentException
- if the system does not support at least
one clip instance through any installed mixergetClip(Mixer.Info)
public static Clip getClip(Mixer.Info mixerInfo) throws LineUnavailableException
The returned clip must be opened with the open(AudioFormat)
or
open(AudioInputStream)
method.
This is a high-level method that uses getMixer
and
getLine
internally.
mixerInfo
- a Mixer.Info
object representing the desired
mixer, or null
for the system default mixerLineUnavailableException
- if a clip is not available from this
mixer due to resource restrictionsSecurityException
- if a clip is not available from this mixer due
to security restrictionsIllegalArgumentException
- if the system does not support at least
one clip through the specified mixergetClip()
public static SourceDataLine getSourceDataLine(AudioFormat format) throws LineUnavailableException
AudioFormat
object. The returned
line will be provided by the default system mixer, or, if not possible,
by any other mixer installed in the system that supports a matching
SourceDataLine
object.
The returned line should be opened with the open(AudioFormat)
or
open(AudioFormat, int)
method.
This is a high-level method that uses getMixer
and
getLine
internally.
The returned SourceDataLine
's default audio format will be
initialized with format
.
If the system property javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine
is
defined or it is defined in the file "sound.properties", it is used to
retrieve the default source data line. For details, refer to the
class description
.
format
- an AudioFormat
object specifying the supported
audio format of the returned line, or null
for any audio
formatSourceDataLine
objectLineUnavailableException
- if a matching source data line is not
available due to resource restrictionsSecurityException
- if a matching source data line is not available
due to security restrictionsIllegalArgumentException
- if the system does not support at least
one source data line supporting the specified audio format
through any installed mixergetSourceDataLine(AudioFormat, Mixer.Info)
public static SourceDataLine getSourceDataLine(AudioFormat format, Mixer.Info mixerinfo) throws LineUnavailableException
AudioFormat
object, provided by
the mixer specified by the Mixer.Info
object.
The returned line should be opened with the open(AudioFormat)
or
open(AudioFormat, int)
method.
This is a high-level method that uses getMixer
and
getLine
internally.
The returned SourceDataLine
's default audio format will be
initialized with format
.
format
- an AudioFormat
object specifying the supported
audio format of the returned line, or null
for any audio
formatmixerinfo
- a Mixer.Info
object representing the desired
mixer, or null
for the system default mixerSourceDataLine
objectLineUnavailableException
- if a matching source data line is not
available from the specified mixer due to resource restrictionsSecurityException
- if a matching source data line is not available
from the specified mixer due to security restrictionsIllegalArgumentException
- if the specified mixer does not support
at least one source data line supporting the specified audio
formatgetSourceDataLine(AudioFormat)
public static TargetDataLine getTargetDataLine(AudioFormat format) throws LineUnavailableException
AudioFormat
object. The returned line
will be provided by the default system mixer, or, if not possible, by any
other mixer installed in the system that supports a matching
TargetDataLine
object.
The returned line should be opened with the open(AudioFormat)
or
open(AudioFormat, int)
method.
This is a high-level method that uses getMixer
and
getLine
internally.
The returned TargetDataLine
's default audio format will be
initialized with format
.
If the system property javax.sound.sampled.TargetDataLine
is
defined or it is defined in the file "sound.properties", it is used to
retrieve the default target data line. For details, refer to the
class description
.
format
- an AudioFormat
object specifying the supported
audio format of the returned line, or null
for any audio
formatTargetDataLine
objectLineUnavailableException
- if a matching target data line is not
available due to resource restrictionsSecurityException
- if a matching target data line is not available
due to security restrictionsIllegalArgumentException
- if the system does not support at least
one target data line supporting the specified audio format
through any installed mixergetTargetDataLine(AudioFormat, Mixer.Info)
,
AudioPermission
public static TargetDataLine getTargetDataLine(AudioFormat format, Mixer.Info mixerinfo) throws LineUnavailableException
AudioFormat
object, provided by the
mixer specified by the Mixer.Info
object.
The returned line should be opened with the open(AudioFormat)
or
open(AudioFormat, int)
method.
This is a high-level method that uses getMixer
and
getLine
internally.
The returned TargetDataLine
's default audio format will be
initialized with format
.
format
- an AudioFormat
object specifying the supported
audio format of the returned line, or null
for any audio
formatmixerinfo
- a Mixer.Info
object representing the desired
mixer, or null
for the system default mixerTargetDataLine
objectLineUnavailableException
- if a matching target data line is not
available from the specified mixer due to resource restrictionsSecurityException
- if a matching target data line is not available
from the specified mixer due to security restrictionsIllegalArgumentException
- if the specified mixer does not support
at least one target data line supporting the specified audio
formatgetTargetDataLine(AudioFormat)
,
AudioPermission
public static AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat.Encoding sourceEncoding)
sourceEncoding
- the encoding for which conversion support is
queriedsourceEncoding
is not supported, an
array of length 0 is returned. Otherwise, the array will have a
length of at least 1, representing sourceEncoding
(no conversion).NullPointerException
- if sourceEncoding
is null
public static AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat sourceFormat)
sourceFormat
- the audio format for which conversion is queriedsourceFormat
is not supported, an
array of length 0 is returned. Otherwise, the array will have a
length of at least 1, representing the encoding of
sourceFormat
(no conversion).NullPointerException
- if sourceFormat
is null
public static boolean isConversionSupported(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioFormat sourceFormat)
targetEncoding
- the desired encoding after conversionsourceFormat
- the audio format before conversiontrue
if the conversion is supported, otherwise
false
NullPointerException
- if targetEncoding
or
sourceFormat
are null
public static AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioInputStream sourceStream)
targetEncoding
- the desired encoding after conversionsourceStream
- the stream to be convertedIllegalArgumentException
- if the conversion is not supportedNullPointerException
- if targetEncoding
or
sourceStream
are null
getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat.Encoding)
,
getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat)
,
isConversionSupported(AudioFormat.Encoding, AudioFormat)
,
getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat, AudioInputStream)
public static AudioFormat[] getTargetFormats(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioFormat sourceFormat)
targetEncoding
- the desired encoding after conversionsourceFormat
- the audio format before conversionNullPointerException
- if targetEncoding
or
sourceFormat
are null
public static boolean isConversionSupported(AudioFormat targetFormat, AudioFormat sourceFormat)
targetFormat
- the desired audio format after conversionsourceFormat
- the audio format before conversiontrue
if the conversion is supported, otherwise
false
NullPointerException
- if targetFormat
or
sourceFormat
are null
public static AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat targetFormat, AudioInputStream sourceStream)
targetFormat
- the desired audio format after conversionsourceStream
- the stream to be convertedIllegalArgumentException
- if the conversion is not supportedNullPointerException
- if targetFormat
or
sourceStream
are null
getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat)
,
getTargetFormats(AudioFormat.Encoding, AudioFormat)
,
isConversionSupported(AudioFormat, AudioFormat)
,
getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat.Encoding, AudioInputStream)
public static AudioFileFormat getAudioFileFormat(InputStream stream) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
IOException
.stream
- the input stream from which file format information should
be extractedAudioFileFormat
object describing the stream's audio
file formatUnsupportedAudioFileException
- if the stream does not point to
valid audio file data recognized by the systemIOException
- if an input/output exception occursNullPointerException
- if stream
is null
InputStream.markSupported()
,
InputStream.mark(int)
public static AudioFileFormat getAudioFileFormat(URL url) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
url
- the URL from which file format information should be
extractedAudioFileFormat
object describing the audio file
formatUnsupportedAudioFileException
- if the URL does not point to valid
audio file data recognized by the systemIOException
- if an input/output exception occursNullPointerException
- if url
is null
public static AudioFileFormat getAudioFileFormat(File file) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
File
. The
File
must point to valid audio file data.file
- the File
from which file format information should
be extractedAudioFileFormat
object describing the audio file
formatUnsupportedAudioFileException
- if the File
does not point
to valid audio file data recognized by the systemIOException
- if an I/O exception occursNullPointerException
- if file
is null
public static AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(InputStream stream) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
IOException
.stream
- the input stream from which the AudioInputStream
should be constructedAudioInputStream
object based on the audio file data
contained in the input streamUnsupportedAudioFileException
- if the stream does not point to
valid audio file data recognized by the systemIOException
- if an I/O exception occursNullPointerException
- if stream
is null
InputStream.markSupported()
,
InputStream.mark(int)
public static AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(URL url) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
url
- the URL for which the AudioInputStream
should be
constructedAudioInputStream
object based on the audio file data
pointed to by the URLUnsupportedAudioFileException
- if the URL does not point to valid
audio file data recognized by the systemIOException
- if an I/O exception occursNullPointerException
- if url
is null
public static AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(File file) throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
File
. The
File
must point to valid audio file data.file
- the File
for which the AudioInputStream
should be constructedAudioInputStream
object based on the audio file data
pointed to by the File
UnsupportedAudioFileException
- if the File
does not point
to valid audio file data recognized by the systemIOException
- if an I/O exception occursNullPointerException
- if file
is null
public static AudioFileFormat.Type[] getAudioFileTypes()
public static boolean isFileTypeSupported(AudioFileFormat.Type fileType)
fileType
- the file type for which write capabilities are queriedtrue
if the file type is supported, otherwise
false
NullPointerException
- if fileType
is null
public static AudioFileFormat.Type[] getAudioFileTypes(AudioInputStream stream)
stream
- the audio input stream for which audio file type
support is queriedNullPointerException
- if stream
is null
public static boolean isFileTypeSupported(AudioFileFormat.Type fileType, AudioInputStream stream)
fileType
- the file type for which write capabilities are queriedstream
- the stream for which file-writing support is queriedtrue
if the file type is supported for this audio input
stream, otherwise false
NullPointerException
- if fileType
or stream
are
null
public static int write(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFileFormat.Type fileType, OutputStream out) throws IOException
AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED
.stream
- the audio input stream containing audio data to be written
to the filefileType
- the kind of audio file to writeout
- the stream to which the file data should be writtenIOException
- if an input/output exception occursIllegalArgumentException
- if the file type is not supported by the
systemNullPointerException
- if stream
or fileType
or
out
are null
isFileTypeSupported(javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat.Type)
,
getAudioFileTypes()
public static int write(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFileFormat.Type fileType, File out) throws IOException
stream
- the audio input stream containing audio data to be written
to the filefileType
- the kind of audio file to writeout
- the external file to which the file data should be writtenIOException
- if an I/O exception occursIllegalArgumentException
- if the file type is not supported by the
systemNullPointerException
- if stream
or fileType
or
out
are null
isFileTypeSupported(javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat.Type)
,
getAudioFileTypes()
Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
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