1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2012, 2015 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 #include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  37 
  38 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  39 
  40 int VM_Version::_features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
  41 int VM_Version::_measured_cache_line_size = 32; // pessimistic init value
  42 const char* VM_Version::_features_str = "";
  43 bool VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
  44 
  45 
  46 #define MSG(flag)   \
  47   if (flag && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(flag))                                  \
  48       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),                       \
  49                   "warning: -XX:+" #flag " requires -XX:+UseSIGTRAP\n" \
  50                   "         -XX:+" #flag " will be disabled!\n");
  51 
  52 void VM_Version::initialize() {
  53 
  54   // Test which instructions are supported and measure cache line size.
  55   determine_features();
  56 
  57   // If PowerArchitecturePPC64 hasn't been specified explicitly determine from features.
  58   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PowerArchitecturePPC64)) {
  59     if (VM_Version::has_lqarx()) {
  60       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 8);
  61     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntw()) {
  62       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 7);
  63     } else if (VM_Version::has_cmpb()) {
  64       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 6);
  65     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntb()) {
  66       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 5);
  67     } else {
  68       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 0);
  69     }
  70   }
  71   guarantee(PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 0 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 5 ||
  72             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 7 ||
  73             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 8,
  74             "PowerArchitecturePPC64 should be 0, 5, 6, 7, or 8");
  75 
  76   // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
  77   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 >= 8) {
  78     config_dscr();
  79   }
  80 
  81   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  82     MSG(TrapBasedICMissChecks);
  83     MSG(TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks);
  84     MSG(TrapBasedNullChecks);
  85     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks, false);
  86     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,       false);
  87     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedICMissChecks,     false);
  88   }
  89 
  90 #ifdef COMPILER2
  91   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  92     MSG(TrapBasedRangeChecks);
  93     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedRangeChecks, false);
  94   }
  95 
  96   // On Power6 test for section size.
  97   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6) {
  98     determine_section_size();
  99   // TODO: PPC port } else {
 100   // TODO: PPC port PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 101   }
 102 
 103   MaxVectorSize = 8;
 104 #endif
 105 
 106   // Create and print feature-string.
 107   char buf[(num_features+1) * 16]; // Max 16 chars per feature.
 108   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 109                "ppc64%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 110                (has_fsqrt()   ? " fsqrt"   : ""),
 111                (has_isel()    ? " isel"    : ""),
 112                (has_lxarxeh() ? " lxarxeh" : ""),
 113                (has_cmpb()    ? " cmpb"    : ""),
 114                //(has_mftgpr()? " mftgpr"  : ""),
 115                (has_popcntb() ? " popcntb" : ""),
 116                (has_popcntw() ? " popcntw" : ""),
 117                (has_fcfids()  ? " fcfids"  : ""),
 118                (has_vand()    ? " vand"    : ""),
 119                (has_lqarx()   ? " lqarx"   : ""),
 120                (has_vcipher() ? " vcipher" : ""),
 121                (has_vpmsumb() ? " vpmsumb" : ""),
 122                (has_tcheck()  ? " tcheck"  : "")
 123                // Make sure number of %s matches num_features!
 124               );
 125   _features_str = os::strdup(buf);
 126   if (Verbose) {
 127     print_features();
 128   }
 129 
 130   // PPC64 supports 8-byte compare-exchange operations (see
 131   // Atomic::cmpxchg and StubGenerator::generate_atomic_cmpxchg_ptr)
 132   // and 'atomic long memory ops' (see Unsafe_GetLongVolatile).
 133   _supports_cx8 = true;
 134 
 135   UseSSE = 0; // Only on x86 and x64
 136 
 137   intx cache_line_size = _measured_cache_line_size;
 138 
 139   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1;
 140 
 141   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 4) {
 142     AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size; // Need exact value.
 143     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 12; // Use larger blocks by default.
 144     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 2*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 145   } else {
 146     if (cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize) AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
 147     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 3; // Optimistic value.
 148     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 3*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 149   }
 150 
 151   assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
 152   if (AllocatePrefetchLines < 1) { // Set valid value in product VM.
 153     AllocatePrefetchLines = 1; // Conservative value.
 154   }
 155 
 156   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 3 && AllocatePrefetchDistance < cache_line_size) {
 157     AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1; // Fall back if inappropriate.
 158   }
 159 
 160   assert(AllocatePrefetchStyle >= 0, "AllocatePrefetchStyle should be positive");
 161 
 162   // Implementation does not use any of the vector instructions
 163   // available with Power8. Their exploitation is still pending.
 164   if (!UseCRC32Intrinsics) {
 165     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics)) {
 166       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, true);
 167     }
 168   }
 169 
 170   if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
 171     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics))
 172       warning("CRC32C intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 173     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false);
 174   }
 175 
 176   // The AES intrinsic stubs require AES instruction support.
 177   if (UseAES) {
 178     warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
 179     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
 180   }
 181   if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
 182     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics))
 183       warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 184     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 185   }
 186 
 187   if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {
 188     warning("GHASH intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 189     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);
 190   }
 191 
 192   if (UseSHA) {
 193     warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
 194     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 195   }
 196   if (UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
 197     warning("SHA intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 198     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
 199     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
 200     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
 201   }
 202 
 203   if (UseAdler32Intrinsics) {
 204     warning("Adler32Intrinsics not available on this CPU.");
 205     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdler32Intrinsics, false);
 206   }
 207 
 208   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic)) {
 209     UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic = true;
 210   }
 211 
 212   // Adjust RTM (Restricted Transactional Memory) flags.
 213   if (!has_tcheck() && UseRTMLocking) {
 214     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 215     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 216     // VM_Version_init() is executed after UseBiasedLocking is used
 217     // in Thread::allocate().
 218     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM instructions are not available on this CPU");
 219   }
 220 
 221   if (UseRTMLocking) {
 222 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 223     if (!UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) {
 224       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform. "
 225                                     "It must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag.");
 226     } else {
 227       warning("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform.");
 228     }
 229     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseRTMLocking)) {
 230       // RTM locking should be used only for applications with
 231       // high lock contention. For now we do not use it by default.
 232       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking flag should be only set on command line");
 233     }
 234     if (!is_power_of_2(RTMTotalCountIncrRate)) {
 235       warning("RTMTotalCountIncrRate must be a power of 2, resetting it to 64");
 236       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMTotalCountIncrRate, 64);
 237     }
 238     if (RTMAbortRatio < 0 || RTMAbortRatio > 100) {
 239       warning("RTMAbortRatio must be in the range 0 to 100, resetting it to 50");
 240       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMAbortRatio, 50);
 241     }
 242     guarantee(RTMSpinLoopCount > 0, "unsupported");
 243 #else
 244     // Only C2 does RTM locking optimization.
 245     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 246     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 247     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM locking optimization is not supported in this VM");
 248 #endif
 249   } else { // !UseRTMLocking
 250     if (UseRTMForStackLocks) {
 251       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks)) {
 252         warning("UseRTMForStackLocks flag should be off when UseRTMLocking flag is off");
 253       }
 254       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks, false);
 255     }
 256     if (UseRTMDeopt) {
 257       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMDeopt, false);
 258     }
 259     if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 260       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics, false);
 261     }
 262   }
 263 
 264   // This machine does not allow unaligned memory accesses
 265   if (UseUnalignedAccesses) {
 266     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses))
 267       warning("Unaligned memory access is not available on this CPU");
 268     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, false);
 269   }
 270 }
 271 
 272 bool VM_Version::use_biased_locking() {
 273 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 274   // RTM locking is most useful when there is high lock contention and
 275   // low data contention. With high lock contention the lock is usually
 276   // inflated and biased locking is not suitable for that case.
 277   // RTM locking code requires that biased locking is off.
 278   // Note: we can't switch off UseBiasedLocking in get_processor_features()
 279   // because it is used by Thread::allocate() which is called before
 280   // VM_Version::initialize().
 281   if (UseRTMLocking && UseBiasedLocking) {
 282     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking)) {
 283       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
 284     } else {
 285       warning("Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
 286       UseBiasedLocking = false;
 287     }
 288   }
 289 #endif
 290   return UseBiasedLocking;
 291 }
 292 
 293 void VM_Version::print_features() {
 294   tty->print_cr("Version: %s cache_line_size = %d", cpu_features(), (int) get_cache_line_size());
 295 }
 296 
 297 #ifdef COMPILER2
 298 // Determine section size on power6: If section size is 8 instructions,
 299 // there should be a difference between the two testloops of ~15 %. If
 300 // no difference is detected the section is assumed to be 32 instructions.
 301 void VM_Version::determine_section_size() {
 302 
 303   int unroll = 80;
 304 
 305   const int code_size = (2* unroll * 32 + 100)*BytesPerInstWord;
 306 
 307   // Allocate space for the code.
 308   ResourceMark rm;
 309   CodeBuffer cb("detect_section_size", code_size, 0);
 310   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 311 
 312   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 313   // Emit code.
 314   void (*test1)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 315 
 316   Label l1;
 317 
 318   a->li(R4, 1);
 319   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 320   a->b(l1);
 321   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 322 
 323   a->bind(l1);
 324 
 325   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 326     // Schleife 1
 327     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 328     // ;; 0
 329     a->nop();                   // 1
 330     a->fpnop0();                // 2
 331     a->fpnop1();                // 3
 332     a->addi(R4,R4, -1); // 4
 333 
 334     // ;;  1
 335     a->nop();                   // 5
 336     a->fmr(F6, F6);             // 6
 337     a->fmr(F7, F7);             // 7
 338     a->endgroup();              // 8
 339     // ------- sector 8 ------------
 340 
 341     // ;;  2
 342     a->nop();                   // 9
 343     a->nop();                   // 10
 344     a->fmr(F8, F8);             // 11
 345     a->fmr(F9, F9);             // 12
 346 
 347     // ;;  3
 348     a->nop();                   // 13
 349     a->fmr(F10, F10);           // 14
 350     a->fmr(F11, F11);           // 15
 351     a->endgroup();              // 16
 352     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 353 
 354     // ;;  4
 355     a->nop();                   // 17
 356     a->nop();                   // 18
 357     a->fmr(F15, F15);           // 19
 358     a->fmr(F16, F16);           // 20
 359 
 360     // ;;  5
 361     a->nop();                   // 21
 362     a->fmr(F17, F17);           // 22
 363     a->fmr(F18, F18);           // 23
 364     a->endgroup();              // 24
 365     // ------- sector 24  ------------
 366 
 367     // ;;  6
 368     a->nop();                   // 25
 369     a->nop();                   // 26
 370     a->fmr(F19, F19);           // 27
 371     a->fmr(F20, F20);           // 28
 372 
 373     // ;;  7
 374     a->nop();                   // 29
 375     a->fmr(F21, F21);           // 30
 376     a->fmr(F22, F22);           // 31
 377     a->brnop0();                // 32
 378 
 379     // ------- sector 32 ------------
 380   }
 381 
 382   // ;; 8
 383   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);   // 33
 384   a->bge(CCR0, l1);             // 34
 385   a->blr();
 386 
 387   // Emit code.
 388   void (*test2)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 389   // uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 390 
 391   Label l2;
 392 
 393   a->li(R4, 1);
 394   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 395   a->b(l2);
 396   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 397 
 398   a->bind(l2);
 399 
 400   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 401     // Schleife 2
 402     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 403     // ;; 0
 404     a->brnop0();                  // 1
 405     a->nop();                     // 2
 406     //a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);
 407     a->fpnop0();                  // 3
 408     a->fpnop1();                  // 4
 409     a->addi(R4,R4, -1);           // 5
 410 
 411     // ;; 1
 412 
 413     a->nop();                     // 6
 414     a->fmr(F6, F6);               // 7
 415     a->fmr(F7, F7);               // 8
 416     // ------- sector 8 ---------------
 417 
 418     // ;; 2
 419     a->endgroup();                // 9
 420 
 421     // ;; 3
 422     a->nop();                     // 10
 423     a->nop();                     // 11
 424     a->fmr(F8, F8);               // 12
 425 
 426     // ;; 4
 427     a->fmr(F9, F9);               // 13
 428     a->nop();                     // 14
 429     a->fmr(F10, F10);             // 15
 430 
 431     // ;; 5
 432     a->fmr(F11, F11);             // 16
 433     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 434 
 435     // ;; 6
 436     a->endgroup();                // 17
 437 
 438     // ;; 7
 439     a->nop();                     // 18
 440     a->nop();                     // 19
 441     a->fmr(F15, F15);             // 20
 442 
 443     // ;; 8
 444     a->fmr(F16, F16);             // 21
 445     a->nop();                     // 22
 446     a->fmr(F17, F17);             // 23
 447 
 448     // ;; 9
 449     a->fmr(F18, F18);             // 24
 450     // -------- sector 24 -------------
 451 
 452     // ;; 10
 453     a->endgroup();                // 25
 454 
 455     // ;; 11
 456     a->nop();                     // 26
 457     a->nop();                     // 27
 458     a->fmr(F19, F19);             // 28
 459 
 460     // ;; 12
 461     a->fmr(F20, F20);             // 29
 462     a->nop();                     // 30
 463     a->fmr(F21, F21);             // 31
 464 
 465     // ;; 13
 466     a->fmr(F22, F22);             // 32
 467   }
 468 
 469   // -------- sector 32 -------------
 470   // ;; 14
 471   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll); // 33
 472   a->bge(CCR0, l2);           // 34
 473 
 474   a->blr();
 475   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 476   a->flush();
 477 
 478   double loop1_seconds,loop2_seconds, rel_diff;
 479   uint64_t start1, stop1;
 480 
 481   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 482   (*test1)();
 483   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 484   loop1_seconds = (stop1- start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 485 
 486 
 487   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 488   (*test2)();
 489   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 490 
 491   loop2_seconds = (stop1 - start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 492 
 493   rel_diff = (loop2_seconds - loop1_seconds) / loop1_seconds *100;
 494 
 495   if (PrintAssembly) {
 496     ttyLocker ttyl;
 497     tty->print_cr("Decoding section size detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 498     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 499     tty->print_cr("Time loop1 :%f", loop1_seconds);
 500     tty->print_cr("Time loop2 :%f", loop2_seconds);
 501     tty->print_cr("(time2 - time1) / time1 = %f %%", rel_diff);
 502 
 503     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 504       tty->print_cr("Section Size 8 Instructions");
 505     } else{
 506       tty->print_cr("Section Size 32 Instructions or Power5");
 507     }
 508   }
 509 
 510 #if 0 // TODO: PPC port
 511   // Set sector size (if not set explicitly).
 512   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Power6SectorSize128PPC64)) {
 513     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 514       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 515     } else {
 516       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 517     }
 518   } else if (Power6SectorSize128PPC64) {
 519     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 520   } else {
 521     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 522   }
 523 #endif
 524   if (UsePower6SchedulerPPC64) Unimplemented();
 525 }
 526 #endif // COMPILER2
 527 
 528 void VM_Version::determine_features() {
 529 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
 530   // 1 InstWord per call for the blr instruction.
 531   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*1)*BytesPerInstWord;
 532 #else
 533   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 534   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 535 #endif
 536   int features = 0;
 537 
 538   // create test area
 539   enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 2*4*K }; // Needs to be >=2* max cache line size (cache line size can't exceed min page size).
 540   char test_area[BUFFER_SIZE];
 541   char *mid_of_test_area = &test_area[BUFFER_SIZE>>1];
 542 
 543   // Allocate space for the code.
 544   ResourceMark rm;
 545   CodeBuffer cb("detect_cpu_features", code_size, 0);
 546   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 547 
 548   // Must be set to true so we can generate the test code.
 549   _features = VM_Version::all_features_m;
 550 
 551   // Emit code.
 552   void (*test)(address addr, uint64_t offset)=(void(*)(address addr, uint64_t offset))(void *)a->function_entry();
 553   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 554   // Don't use R0 in ldarx.
 555   // Keep R3_ARG1 unmodified, it contains &field (see below).
 556   // Keep R4_ARG2 unmodified, it contains offset = 0 (see below).
 557   a->fsqrt(F3, F4);                            // code[0]  -> fsqrt_m
 558   a->fsqrts(F3, F4);                           // code[1]  -> fsqrts_m
 559   a->isel(R7, R5, R6, 0);                      // code[2]  -> isel_m
 560   a->ldarx_unchecked(R7, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[3]  -> lxarx_m
 561   a->cmpb(R7, R5, R6);                         // code[4]  -> cmpb
 562   a->popcntb(R7, R5);                          // code[5]  -> popcntb
 563   a->popcntw(R7, R5);                          // code[6]  -> popcntw
 564   a->fcfids(F3, F4);                           // code[7]  -> fcfids
 565   a->vand(VR0, VR0, VR0);                      // code[8]  -> vand
 566   // arg0 of lqarx must be an even register, (arg1 + arg2) must be a multiple of 16
 567   a->lqarx_unchecked(R6, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[9]  -> lqarx_m
 568   a->vcipher(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[10] -> vcipher
 569   a->vpmsumb(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[11] -> vpmsumb
 570   a->tcheck(0);                                // code[12] -> tcheck
 571   a->blr();
 572 
 573   // Emit function to set one cache line to zero. Emit function descriptor and get pointer to it.
 574   void (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(char*) = (void(*)(char*))(void *)a->function_entry();
 575   a->dcbz(R3_ARG1); // R3_ARG1 = addr
 576   a->blr();
 577 
 578   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 579   a->flush();
 580   _features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
 581 
 582   // Print the detection code.
 583   if (PrintAssembly) {
 584     ttyLocker ttyl;
 585     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 586     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 587   }
 588 
 589   // Measure cache line size.
 590   memset(test_area, 0xFF, BUFFER_SIZE); // Fill test area with 0xFF.
 591   (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(mid_of_test_area); // Call function which executes dcbz to the middle.
 592   int count = 0; // count zeroed bytes
 593   for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) if (test_area[i] == 0) count++;
 594   guarantee(is_power_of_2(count), "cache line size needs to be a power of 2");
 595   _measured_cache_line_size = count;
 596 
 597   // Execute code. Illegal instructions will be replaced by 0 in the signal handler.
 598   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = true;
 599   // We must align the first argument to 16 bytes because of the lqarx check.
 600   (*test)((address)align_size_up((intptr_t)mid_of_test_area, 16), (uint64_t)0);
 601   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
 602 
 603   // determine which instructions are legal.
 604   int feature_cntr = 0;
 605   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrt_m;
 606   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrts_m;
 607   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= isel_m;
 608   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lxarxeh_m;
 609   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= cmpb_m;
 610   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntb_m;
 611   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntw_m;
 612   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fcfids_m;
 613   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vand_m;
 614   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lqarx_m;
 615   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vcipher_m;
 616   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vpmsumb_m;
 617   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= tcheck_m;
 618 
 619   // Print the detection code.
 620   if (PrintAssembly) {
 621     ttyLocker ttyl;
 622     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " after execution:", p2i(code));
 623     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 624   }
 625 
 626   _features = features;
 627 }
 628 
 629 // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
 630 void VM_Version::config_dscr() {
 631   assert(has_tcheck(), "Only execute on Power 8 or later!");
 632 
 633   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 634   const int code_size = (2+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 635 
 636   // Allocate space for the code.
 637   ResourceMark rm;
 638   CodeBuffer cb("config_dscr", code_size, 0);
 639   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 640 
 641   // Emit code.
 642   uint64_t (*get_dscr)() = (uint64_t(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 643   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 644   a->mfdscr(R3);
 645   a->blr();
 646 
 647   void (*set_dscr)(long) = (void(*)(long))(void *)a->function_entry();
 648   a->mtdscr(R3);
 649   a->blr();
 650 
 651   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 652   a->flush();
 653 
 654   // Print the detection code.
 655   if (PrintAssembly) {
 656     ttyLocker ttyl;
 657     tty->print_cr("Decoding dscr configuration stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 658     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 659   }
 660 
 661   // Apply the configuration if needed.
 662   uint64_t dscr_val = (*get_dscr)();
 663   if (Verbose) {
 664     tty->print_cr("dscr value was 0x%lx" , dscr_val);
 665   }
 666   bool change_requested = false;
 667   if (DSCR_PPC64 != (uintx)-1) {
 668     dscr_val = DSCR_PPC64;
 669     change_requested = true;
 670   }
 671   if (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 <= 7) {
 672     uint64_t mask = 0x7;
 673     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64) {
 674       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64);
 675       change_requested = true;
 676     }
 677   }
 678   if (DSCR_URG_PPC64 <= 7) {
 679     uint64_t mask = 0x7 << 6;
 680     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 << 6) {
 681       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_URG_PPC64 << 6);
 682       change_requested = true;
 683     }
 684   }
 685   if (change_requested) {
 686     (*set_dscr)(dscr_val);
 687     if (Verbose) {
 688       tty->print_cr("dscr was set to 0x%lx" , (*get_dscr)());
 689     }
 690   }
 691 }
 692 
 693 static int saved_features = 0;
 694 
 695 void VM_Version::allow_all() {
 696   saved_features = _features;
 697   _features      = all_features_m;
 698 }
 699 
 700 void VM_Version::revert() {
 701   _features = saved_features;
 702 }